SHUNKASHUTO - THE FOUR SEASONS PT.1

Shunkashuto

Japanese culture is intrinsically connected to the natural world. The concept of shunkashuto (春夏秋冬) — literally "spring, summer, autumn, winter" — represents far more than a simple calendar cycle. It embodies a profound philosophical understanding of life's impermanence, beauty, and renewal that has shaped Japanese aesthetics for centuries.

This seasonal consciousness finds an avenue for expression in the art of horimono (彫り物), traditional Japanese tattooing. Here, the four seasons aren't merely decorative motifs but carry deep cultural meaning, connecting the wearer to the eternal rhythms of nature, a moment in time in a narrative, the Buddhist concept of mono no aware — the bittersweet awareness of the impermanence of all things.

Spring (March-May)

Spring arrives through the delicate petals of sakura (cherry blossoms), the bold beauty of botan (peonies), and the cascading purple of fuji (wisteria). These flowers symbolize renewal, the fleeting nature of life, and new beginnings. The sakura, perhaps the most iconic of all Japanese symbols, reminds us that beauty lies not in permanence but in the precious brevity of each moment.

Summer (June-August)

Summer brings the pure hasu (lotus) rising from muddy waters, symbolizing spiritual enlightenment, and the lush ajisai (hydrangea) representing heartfelt emotion. The vibrant haibisukasu (hibiscus) and elegant ran (orchid) speak to life's full bloom — a time of abundance, passion, and the height of natural beauty.

Autumn (September-November)

As leaves turn crimson, autumn introduces the kiku (chrysanthemum) — Japan's imperial flower — alongside the haunting beauty of higanbana (red spider lily) and momiji (maple leaves). This season represents maturity, reflection, and the dignified acceptance of life's transitions.

Winter (December-February)

Winter's sparse beauty is captured in hardy ume (plum blossom) that bloom despite the cold, resilient kameria (camellia), and suisen (narcissus). These flowers symbolize perseverance, inner strength, and the quiet beauty found in life's most challenging moments.

To be continued

Dave Regan